Give speech therapy for your child in this condition

When the child has the ability to speak that is not optimal or not according to his age, then he may need speech therapy. Speech therapy is a method that aims to improve speech and understand and express language. In addition to verbal language, speech therapy also includes forms of nonverbal language. To optimize this method, speech therapy will cover two things. The first thing to do is to optimize mouth coordination in order to be able to produce sounds to form words. Mouthing is also important so that children are able to make sentences, including abilities in articulation, fluency, and volume regulation. The second thing that will be developed is language understanding and efforts to express language. Not only aimed at speech disorders or understanding language, now speech therapy has also been applied to help deal with other conditions such as swallowing disorders.

Communication Disorders That Need Handling of Speech Therapy

Basically, communication disorders that can afflict a child and require speech therapy are disrupted by the child's speech. Speech disorders that may require speech therapy are:

• The child's fluency is interrupted

Which is included in this type of interference is stuttering. This disorder can be in the form of repetition of syllables or speech that stops in certain letters.

• Disruption of articulation

Namely the difficulty of children in producing sounds or pronounce certain syllables clearly. These two conditions cause the other person who hears to be unable to understand what he is saying.

• Lack of sound or resonance

This type of disorder can cause discomfort or pain that appears when the child is talking. Usually characterized by interference with the volume or unclear sound that comes out. The disorder then makes the interlocutor unable to clearly capture the child's words.

In addition to disorders related to pronunciation, speech therapy may also be needed for children who experience interference in receiving other people's words or expressing language. Disorders of this type include:

• Vocabulary disorders

Difficulty putting words together to form sentences. The low number of vocabulary that is owned and the difficulty of placing words correctly in a conversation.

• Cognitive impairment

One indication for undergoing speech therapy is experiencing impairment in cognitive abilities. This difficulty affects the ability to distinguish, manage, and solve the problems he faces. In addition, children also experience difficulties when communicating due to impaired memory, attention, and perception. In addition to speech therapy, cognitive impairment in children also needs to be evaluated by the child's growth and development experts.

• Autism

Speech therapy may also be needed by children who have autism disorders. Autism has the potential to make sufferers of speech and communication disorders nonverbal. If this happens, speech therapy can play a key role in the treatment of autism.

• Mutism

Sometimes, there are children who can talk normally in a place (for example at home), but when at school or in a public place, the child does not want to talk to other people at all. There are several possible causes, such as feeling embarrassed, anxious, or because they do not like to socialize with other people. This condition is called selective mutism. This condition can be corrected with psychotherapy, and also speech therapy.

• Difficulty understanding or processing language

Speech therapy is needed if the child has difficulty understanding what others are saying, simple commands, and responding to other people's conversations.

In addition to overcoming impaired children's ability to speak, this therapy can be applied to children with certain diseases, such as dysphagia. Dysphagia is a disorder when chewing, swallowing, coughing when eating, choking when eating, and difficulty receiving food. In order not to be late, parents should anticipate interference with children early so that the handling of speech therapy can be done as early as possible. For example, if a child at the age of six months cannot speak a vocal voice, it should immediately consult a pediatrician. Check with your child to the doctor if your child can not say even one simple word at the age of 12 months or there are other obstacles to growth and development.